what is z distribution in statistics

A Z test is a form of inferential statistics. It uses samples to draw conclusions about populations. For example, use Z tests to assess the following: One sample: Do students in an honors program have an average IQ score different than a hypothesized value of 100? Two sample: Do two IQ boosting programs have different mean scores?

Z-scores follow the distribution of the original data. Consequently, when the original data follow the normal distribution, so do the corresponding z-scores. Specifically, the z-scores follow the standard normal distribution, which has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. However, skewed data will produce z-scores that are similarly skewed.

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